ABORTION
Hundreds of ecclesiastical documents from the first century through the present testify to the same moral doctrine, with such nuances as time, place, and circumstances indicated. The Second Vatican Council declared: "Life must be protected with the utmost care from the moment of conception," so that "abortion" and infanticide are abominable crimes" (Constitution on the Church in the modern world, IV, 51). Pope Paul VI confirmed this teaching in 1974, "Respect for human life," he wrote, "is called for from the time that the process of generation begins. From the time that the ovum is fertilized, a life is begun which is neither that of the father nor of the mother, it is rather the life of a new human being with its own growth. It would never be made human if it were not human already." Consequently, "divine law and natural reason excludes all right to the direct killing of an innocent human being" (Declaration on procured abortion, III, 12) ( Etym. Latin abortivus, born prematurely, abortive; from aboriri, to miscarry.)